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Law of inferring agreement

This section collects the evidentiary doctrines courts use to decide whether agreement may be inferred from conduct, communications, market structure, or facilitating practices.

Contents

Place in the Framework

Inferring agreement is the bridge between evidence of market behavior and the legal requirement of concerted action.

Working Notes

Use this page to synthesize plus factors, summary judgment standards, pleading standards, and the treatment of practices that make coordination easier.