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Procompetitive efficiencies

Contents

Place in the Framework

Efficiencies rebut or offset competitive harm when they are merger-specific, verifiable, and likely to benefit competition or consumers.

Core Questions

  • Are the claimed efficiencies merger-specific?
  • Are they verifiable rather than speculative?
  • Are they large and timely enough to offset likely harm?

Working Notes

Add notes here on cognizable efficiencies, pass-through, innovation efficiencies, cost savings, and judicial skepticism.